The Founding of the Church of the Nazarene

On September 25, 1890, the Church of the Nazarene was founded in Los Angeles, California, as a Wesleyan-Holiness denomination. It emphasized entire sanctification and evangelism, and quickly became a significant force in the Holiness movement.

Historical Context

The late 19th century saw a surge of Holiness revivals in the United States, stressing a second work of grace after conversion. This movement, rooted in John Wesley's teachings, sought to promote personal holiness and social reform. In California, independent Holiness groups emerged, including one led by Phineas F. Bresee, a former Methodist minister who advocated for the poor and emphasized entire sanctification.

What Happened

On September 25, 1890, a group of about 100 people gathered in Los Angeles to organize the Church of the Nazarene. Led by Phineas F. Bresee and Joseph P. Widney, they adopted a name reflecting their focus on Christ's lowly origins and their mission to the urban poor. The new denomination combined Bresee's congregation with another Holiness group, forming a unified body dedicated to evangelism and the doctrine of entire sanctification. Bresee was elected general superintendent.

Spiritual Significance

The founding of the Church of the Nazarene gave institutional structure to the Wesleyan-Holiness movement on the West Coast. It emphasized entire sanctification as a distinct experience of grace, and its commitment to evangelism and ministry to the poor helped spread Holiness teachings. The denomination grew rapidly and became a global church, influencing millions with its message of heart holiness.

Conclusion

From its humble beginnings in Los Angeles, the Church of the Nazarene has grown into an international denomination. Its founding on September 25, 1890, marked a key moment in the Holiness movement, and its emphasis on sanctification and evangelism continues to shape its identity today.