607
Saint Matthias's Feast Day
Saint Matthias, one of the Twelve Apostles, is celebrated on this day. He was chosen to replace Judas Iscariot after the latter's betrayal of Jesus.
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All Events
1208
Fourth Lateran Council
The Fourth Lateran Council, one of the most important medieval church councils, was convened by Pope Innocent III. It addressed various issues, including the fight against heresy and the Crusades.
1570
Pope Pius V Issues the Bull 'Regnans in Excelsis'
Pope Pius V issued the bull 'Regnans in Excelsis', which excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I of England and released her subjects from their allegiance to her, due to her support of Protestantism.
1821
Birth of Alexander Duff, Pioneer of Modern Missionary Education
Alexander Duff, a Scottish Presbyterian missionary, was born on this day. He is considered a pioneer of modern missionary education, establishing the first English-language college in Calcutta, India.
1938
Martyrdom of Blessed Józef Pawłowski
Blessed Józef Pawłowski, a Polish priest, was martyred by the Nazis during World War II. He refused to denounce his faith and was killed in a concentration camp.