328
Council of Alexandria convenes
A synod of Egyptian bishops met in Alexandria, likely in the context of the Arian controversy. It affirmed the teaching of Athanasius and supported his theological position against Arianism.
📅
All Events
1439
Council of Basel continues after papal transfer
The Council of Basel, which had been transferred to Ferrara by Pope Eugenius IV, continued its sessions in Basel, where a minority of prelates remained in defiance of the pope. This contributed to the conciliar crisis of the 15th century.
1535
Thomas More executed for refusing to acknowledge royal supremacy
Sir Thomas More, former Lord Chancellor of England, was beheaded for refusing to accept King Henry VIII as Supreme Head of the Church of England. He is venerated as a martyr by the Catholic Church.
1770
Missionary David Zeisberger founds Schoenbrunn
Moravian missionary David Zeisberger established Schoenbrunn, the first Christian mission settlement in Ohio, to minister to the Delaware Indians. The settlement included a church and school, and it became a model for later missions.
1811
Venezuelan Declaration of Independence includes religious liberty
The Venezuelan Declaration of Independence, signed on this day, included provisions for religious freedom, reflecting Enlightenment ideals and the influence of Protestant and Catholic reformers in Latin America.
1865
William Booth begins Christian Mission in London
William Booth, a Methodist preacher, began the Christian Mission in the East End of London, which later became the Salvation Army. The mission focused on evangelism and social aid to the poor.
1886
Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical 'Quod Auctoritate'
Pope Leo XIII issued the encyclical 'Quod Auctoritate', announcing an extraordinary jubilee for the following year. The encyclical emphasized the importance of prayer and penance for the Church.
1928
Pope Pius XI canonizes Therese of Lisieux's parents
Pope Pius XI beatified Louis and Zélie Martin, the parents of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, on this date. They were later canonized in 2015, becoming the first married couple to be canonized together.
1946
First issue of 'The Catholic Worker' published
The Catholic Worker movement, founded by Dorothy Day and Peter Maurin, published its first issue on May 1, 1933, but on July 5, 1946, the movement expanded its hospitality houses and farming communes. This date marks a milestone in the Catholic social justice movement.
1962
Algeria's independence recognized by Vatican
The Vatican formally recognized Algeria's independence, which had been declared on July 3, 1962. This facilitated the establishment of diplomatic relations and the pastoral care of the Catholic community in Algeria.
1975
Church of the Province of Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Boga-Zaire established
The Anglican Church in Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Boga-Zaire was formally constituted as an independent province. This marked a significant step in the growth of Anglicanism in East and Central Africa.
2009
Pope Benedict XVI issues motu proprio 'Ecclesiae Unitatem'
Pope Benedict XVI issued the motu proprio 'Ecclesiae Unitatem', restructuring the Pontifical Commission 'Ecclesia Dei' to handle dialogue with traditionalist groups. This was part of efforts toward reconciliation with the Society of Saint Pius X.