715
Pope Gregory II elected
Gregory II was elected pope on May 19, 715, succeeding Constantine. He opposed Byzantine iconoclasm and strengthened papal authority in Rome.
📅
All Events
1102
Battle of Ramla during the Crusades
On May 19, 1102, Crusader forces under Baldwin I of Jerusalem were defeated by Fatimid forces at Ramla. Baldwin narrowly escaped, and the battle was part of the ongoing struggle for control of the Holy Land.
1536
Anne Boleyn executed
Anne Boleyn, Queen of England and a key figure in the English Reformation, was executed on May 19, 1536, on charges of treason. Her marriage to Henry VIII had led to England's break with Rome.
1643
Battle of Rocroi: French victory in Thirty Years' War
On May 19, 1643, French forces under Louis II de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, defeated the Spanish at Rocroi. This battle marked the end of Spanish military dominance and had significant implications for European Protestant-Catholic conflicts.
1743
First Methodist Conference held
John Wesley convened the first Methodist Conference on May 19, 1743, in London. This gathering helped organize the Methodist movement, which became a major Protestant denomination.
1799
Pope Pius VI died in French captivity
Pope Pius VI, who had been taken prisoner by French forces, died on May 19, 1799, in Valence, France. His death left the papacy vacant during a turbulent period of the French Revolution.
1897
First Baptist World Alliance meeting proposed
On May 19, 1897, Baptist leaders met in London to discuss forming a global alliance. This led to the founding of the Baptist World Alliance in 1905, uniting Baptists worldwide.
1935
T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) died
T.E. Lawrence, the British archaeologist and military officer known for his role in the Arab Revolt, died on May 19, 1935. His writings influenced Western perceptions of the Middle East, including religious and cultural aspects.
1958
First LDS Temple in Europe dedicated
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints dedicated its first temple in Europe, the Bern Switzerland Temple, on May 19, 1958. This marked a significant expansion of the faith outside North America.
1980
Pope John Paul II canonized 103 Korean martyrs
On May 19, 1980, Pope John Paul II canonized 103 Korean martyrs in Seoul, South Korea. These martyrs were killed in the 19th century during persecutions of the Catholic Church in Korea.