1294
Pope Celestine V canonized by Clement V
Pope Clement V canonized Pietro da Morrone, the hermit who briefly served as Pope Celestine V in 1294. Celestine V is known for his humility and for being the first pope to abdicate voluntarily.
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All Events
1494
Christopher Columbus lands in Jamaica
On his second voyage, Columbus arrived at the island of Jamaica, which he named 'Santiago'. He claimed the island for Spain and initiated contact with the native Taino people, leading to subsequent missionary efforts.
1568
First printing of the Bishops' Bible
The Bishops' Bible, an English translation authorized by the Church of England, was first printed. It was produced to counter the Geneva Bible and was used in churches until the King James Version was published.
1621
Pope Gregory XV issues 'Aeterni Patris'
Pope Gregory XV issued the papal bull 'Aeterni Patris', which established the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (Propaganda Fide). This body was created to oversee and coordinate Catholic missionary work worldwide.
1715
Birth of John Berridge
John Berridge, an Anglican evangelical preacher and hymn writer, was born. He was a close associate of George Whitefield and a key figure in the Evangelical Revival in England.
1791
Constitution of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth adopted
The Constitution of May 3, 1791, was adopted, reflecting Enlightenment ideals and religious tolerance. It guaranteed religious freedom for all, including Jews and Muslims, within the Commonwealth.
1841
First issue of 'The Living Age' published
The American periodical 'The Living Age' began publication, featuring religious and theological articles. It became a significant outlet for disseminating religious thought in the 19th century.
1916
Sykes-Picot Agreement signed
The Sykes-Picot Agreement was signed between Britain and France, dividing the Ottoman Empire's Middle Eastern territories. This had profound effects on Christian communities in the region, including the creation of mandates that shaped modern states.
1961
Pope John XXIII issues 'Mater et Magistra'
Pope John XXIII promulgated the encyclical 'Mater et Magistra', addressing social issues and the role of the Church in the modern world. It emphasized the need for economic justice and the rights of workers.
1980
Canonization of Margaret of Scotland and others
Pope John Paul II canonized several saints, including Margaret of Scotland, who was known for her piety and charitable works. The ceremony highlighted the Church's recognition of diverse holy lives.
2006
Pope Benedict XVI holds first general audience
Pope Benedict XVI held his first general audience at St. Peter's Square, beginning his catechesis on the Psalms. This marked the start of his teaching ministry as pope.