899
Pope Formosus dies
Pope Formosus, who reigned from 891 to 896, died on this day. His posthumous trial, the Cadaver Synod, became one of the most notorious episodes in papal history.
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All Events
1241
Pope Celestine IV elected
Celestine IV was elected pope on this date after a prolonged vacancy. His reign lasted only 17 days before his death, making it one of the shortest pontificates.
1440
Margaret of Savoy beatified
Margaret of Savoy, a Dominican tertiary and founder of a monastery at Alba, was beatified on this day. She was known for her piety and charitable works.
1520
Martin Luther's 'Freedom of a Christian' published
Martin Luther's treatise 'The Freedom of a Christian' was published in German on this date. It articulated his doctrine of justification by faith and the priesthood of all believers.
1536
John Calvin arrives in Geneva
John Calvin, the French reformer, arrived in Geneva on this day, beginning his influential ministry there. His work would make Geneva a center of Reformed Protestantism.
1776
First American Episcopal Church consecrated
The first Episcopal church in the United States, St. Paul's Chapel in New York City, was consecrated on this date. It remains an active parish and historic landmark.
1881
First edition of the Revised Version New Testament published
The Revised Version of the New Testament, a major English translation, was published on this day. It was the first English translation to incorporate modern textual criticism.
1892
First issue of 'The Christian Science Monitor' published
The Christian Science Monitor, founded by Mary Baker Eddy, published its first issue on this date. It became a respected international newspaper.
1947
Pope Pius XII canonizes Catherine Labouré
Catherine Labouré, the Marian visionary of the Miraculous Medal, was canonized on this day. Her visions led to the creation of the widely used devotional medal.
1958
Pope John XXIII elected
Angelo Roncalli was elected Pope on this date, taking the name John XXIII. He would convene the Second Vatican Council, transforming the Catholic Church.
2004
Pope John Paul II canonizes Gianna Beretta Molla
Gianna Beretta Molla, an Italian pediatrician and mother, was canonized on this day. She is venerated for her sacrifice in choosing to save her unborn child's life.