Faith Through the Ages - Today in Religious History
Saint Matthew, one of the twelve apostles and author of the first Gospel, is traditionally commemorated on September 21. His martyrdom is placed in Ethiopia or Persia, though historical details are uncertain. His Gospel emphasizes Jesus as the promised Messiah.
Edward II of England, who was known for his patronage of monasteries and religious houses, died on this date. His reign saw the foundation of several religious institutions, including Oriel College, Oxford. His death was followed by the rise of his son Edward III.
This university, later known as the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo, was founded on this date by papal bull. It was the first university in the New World, established under the auspices of the Dominican Order. It played a key role in spreading Catholic education in the Americas.
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, died at the monastery of Yuste in Spain. He had abdicated in 1556 and spent his final years in religious contemplation. His reign was marked by conflicts with Protestant reformers and the defense of Catholic orthodoxy.
John Ashbridge, born on this date, became a notable Methodist missionary in Canada. He helped establish Methodist congregations in Upper Canada. His work contributed to the growth of Methodism in British North America.
Sir Walter Scott, though best known as a novelist, also wrote religious works including 'The Life of Napoleon Buonaparte' and 'Tales of a Grandfather'. He was a devout member of the Scottish Episcopal Church. His historical novels often reflected Christian themes.
Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, died on this date. His work, though not explicitly Christian, influenced religious thought, particularly through his concept of the will and compassion. He engaged with Christian mysticism and Eastern religions.
Chief Joseph, leader of the Nez Perce tribe, died on this date. He had converted to Christianity and was known for his efforts to lead his people peacefully. His surrender speech in 1877 is famous for its eloquence and humanity.
Sister Pasqualina, a German nun who served as Pope Pius XII's housekeeper and secretary, died on this date. She was a close confidante and influential figure in the Vatican household. Her role highlighted the important but often hidden contributions of women in church administration.
Walter Brennan, an Academy Award-winning actor, died on this date. He was a devout Catholic and active in charitable causes. His faith was an integral part of his personal life.
Mother Teresa was canonized as a saint by Pope Francis on September 4, 2016, but on this date in 2003, she was beatified by Pope John Paul II. The beatification was a step toward sainthood, recognizing her heroic virtue and a miracle attributed to her intercession. She founded the Missionaries of Charity in 1950.